We live in the 21st century where each and every
individual is free to do whatever they like, act however they like, and live
however they please. We talk about freedom but in reality, not all individuals
are free. Slavery is abolished and is made illegal in all the countries of the
world, but people are still slaves to many things, knowingly or unknowingly.
One such situation where an individual lacks freedom is prevalent widely
amongst many countries of the world till date. This is human trafficking.
A $32 billion annual industry, modern day trafficking is a type of slavery that involves the transport or trade of people for the purpose of work. According to the U.N., about 2.5 million people around the world are ensnared in the web of human trafficking at any given time.
Human trafficking impacts
people of all backgrounds, and people are trafficked for a variety of purposes.
Men are often trafficked into hard labor jobs, while children are trafficked into labor
positions in textile, agriculture and fishing industries. Women and girls are
typically trafficked into the commercial sex industry, i.e. prostitution or other forms of
sexual exploitation.
Sex trafficking or slavery is the
exploitation of women and children, within national or across international
borders, for the purposes of forced sex work. Each year, an estimated 800,000
women and children are trafficked across international borders—though
additional numbers of women and girls are trafficked within countries.
Some sex trafficking is highly
visible, such as street prostitution. But many trafficking victims remain unseen. Sex
traffickers may also operate out of a variety of public and private locations,
such as massage parlors,
spas and strip clubs.
Adult women make up the
largest group of sex trafficking victims, followed by girl children, although a
small percentage of men and boys are trafficked into the sex industry as well.
Human trafficking migration
patterns tend to flow from East to West, but women may be trafficked from any
country to another country at any given time and trafficking victims exist
everywhere. Many of the poorest and most unstable countries have the highest incidences of human trafficking. Where economic alternatives do
not exist, women and girls are more vulnerable to being tricked and coerced into sexual servitude. Increased unemployment and the loss of job security
have undermined women's incomes and economic position.